/v; 


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y.  S.  Supt.  of  Documents. 


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LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


A 


LIST   OF  BOOKS 

(WITH  BEFERENCES  TO  PERIODIC AT^S) 


RELATING  TO 


PROPORTIONAL  REPRESENTATION 


COMPILED  UNDER  THE  DIRECTION  OF 

A.  P.  C.  G^RIFFIISr 

CHIEF     BIBLIOGRAPHER 


^'Jr-.u^^ 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT   PRINTING   OFFICE 
1904 


LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


A 


LIST   OF   BOOKS 

(AYITII  IlEFEllEXCKS  TO  PEKIODICAI^S) 


RELATING  TO 


PROPORTIONAL  REPRESENTATION 


COMPILED    UNDER   THE    DIRECTION   OF 

A.  P.  C.  C^RIFFIN 

CHIEF      BIBLIOGRAPHER 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT    PRINTING    OFFICE 

1904 


o-ad 


INTRODITCTIOISr 


This  List  represents  the  contents  of  the  Library  on  the  subject  of 
proportional  representation.  It  includes  also  some  titles  on  direct 
legislation  and  apportionment  as  related  subjects.  It  does  not  embrace 
in  its  scope  the  initiative  or  referendum. 

The  first  systematic  discussion  of  minority  or  proportional  repre- 
sentation is  said  to  l)e  Gilpin's.  '"On  the  representation  of  minorities," 
first  issued  at  Philadelphia  in  184:4.  It  was  written  to  apply  to  the 
government  of  the  city  of  Philadelphia.  The  scheme  advanced  by 
Gilpin  is  regarded  as  identical  with  the  Libre  Liste.  or  ticket  vote, 
advocated  by  Naville  in  Geneva  in  isTl  and  now  used  in  some  of  the 
Swiss  cantons. 

In  1859  Thomas  Hare  published  ''The  election  of  representatives, 
parliamentary  and  municipal,"  in  which  he  elaborated  a  system  of  pro- 
portionate representation  known  as  the  '"  Single  transferable  vote." 
This  system  was  indorsed  by  John  Stuart  Mill  in  his  "Considerations 
on  representative  government,"  which  he  declares  to  be  •*  among  the 
greatest  improvements  yet  made  in  the  theory  and  practice  of  gov- 
ernment.'' 

In  1869  Senator  Buckalew  proposed  a  plan  of  cumulative  voting  as 
a  part  of  a  reconstruction  scheme  for  suftrage  in  the  South.  The 
report  of  the  committee  favoring  his  proposition,  together  with  liis 
speeches  on  the  subject  and  other  illustrative  material,  wci-e  pu})lished 
in  a  volume  described  on  page  8  of  this  list. 

Dutcher's  "Minority  or  proportional  representation,"  New  York, 
1872,  is  a  record  of  the  movements  toward  proportional  r('i)rosentation 
in  Great  Britain  and  the  United  States,  including  an  account  of  experi- 
mental legislation  in  various  States, 

Forney's  "Political  reform  by  the  representation  of  minorities," 
New  York,  1894.  is  an  argument  for  what  is  called  the  Hurnitz  sys- 
tem. A  translation  of  Burnitz's  exposition  of  his  system  is  printed  in 
Forney's  work,  pages  1."')9-1T4. 

John  R.  Connnons's  '•  Proportional  representation,"  New  York,  189H, 
passes  in  review  the  various  systems  of  proportional  representation, 
giving  also  a  r^sum^  of  the  progress  of  the  cause  in  ditlerent  countries. 

3 


Hi'^21  1 


4  INTRODUCTION. 

It  is  a  good  statement  of  the  histor}^  and  development  of  the  proposed 
reform  in  representation  up  to  the  date  of  its  publication.  The  Bel- 
gian system  had  not  been  put  into  effect  at  that  time. 

A  scheme  of  proportional  representation  was  introduced  in  Switzer- 
land in  1891  in  the  Canton  of  Ticino,  and  since  that  time  has  been 
adopted  by  several  other  cantons.  Naville  is  one  of  the  principal  pro- 
moters of  the  cause  in  Switzerland.  A  full  account  of  proportional 
representation  in  Switzerland  is  given  in  Kloti's  "  Die  Proportional- 
wahl  in  der  Schweiz,"  Bern,  1901.  For  accounts  in  English  there  are 
brief  statements  in  McCrackan's  ''Swiss  solutions  of  American  prob- 
lems," Boston,  1894;  Vincent's  "Government  in  Switzerland,"  Lon- 
don, 1898.  The  subject  also  enters  largel}^  into  the  article  b}"  Prof. 
Louis  Wuarin,  of  the  University  of  Geneva,  entitled  "Recent  polit- 
ical experiments  in  the  Swiss  democracy,"  printed  in  the  Annals  of  the 
American  Academy  of  Political  and  Social  Science,  volume  6,  Novem- 
ber, 1895,  pages  361-380. 

In  December,  1899,  a  system  of  proportional  representation  was 
adopted  by  Belgium.  The  text  of  the  act  providing  for  proportional 
representation  is  printed  with  some  notes  by  P.  Wauwermans  in 
"Annuaire  de  legislation  etrangere  publie  par  la  Societe  de  legislation 
comparee,''  volume  29,  pages  463-171,  also  in  Duthoit's  "Le  sutl'rage 
de  demain,"  Paris,  1901,  and  in  the  "Revue  de  droit  public  et  de  la 
science  politique,"  volume  14,  November-December,  1900,  pages  385- 
424.  A  history  of  the  movement  in  Belgium  is  given  by  Goblet 
d'Alviella  in  "  La  representation  proportionnelle  en  Belgique,"  Bru- 
xelles  et  Paris,  1900.  The  system  adopted  in  Belgium  is  known  as 
the  D'Hondt  system.  A  tabulated  statement  by  D'Hondt  is  noted  on 
page  14  of  the  present  list.  Dupriez's  "  L'organisation  du  suffrage 
universel  en  Belgique,"  Paris,  1901,  contains  a  bibliography^  of  the 
movement  in  Belgium.  Other  treatises  by  Belgian  writers  are 
Aelvoet's  "  La  representation  proportionnelle,"  Gand,  1900;  Biddaer 
and  Somerhausen's  "Elections  legislatives;  application  de  la  repre- 
sentation proportionnelle,"  Bruxelles,  1900;  Cameau's  "  La  representa- 
tion proportionnelle  en  Belgique,"  Paris,  1901;  Delcroix's  "Elections 
legislatives,"  Bruxelles,  1900;  Dumont's  "Les  elections  en  Belgique" 
in  "Revue  politique,"  vol.  25,  pp.  314-329;  "Les  enseignemente  du 
scrutin"  in  "Revue  de  Belgique,"  vol.  33,  pp.  175-196,  303-318; 
Dupriez's  "L'organisation  du  suffrage  universel  en  Belgique,"  Paris, 
1901;  Duysters's  "De  nieuwe  kieswet,"  Berchem-Antwerpen,  1900; 
Fromes's  "Manuel  pratique  pour  les  elections  legislatives,''  Bruxelles, 
1900;  Jacquart's  "Statistique  electorale,"  Bruxelles,  1900;  Nerincx's 
"Le  suffrage  universel,  le  vote  plural  et  la  representation  propor- 
tionnelle," Bruxelles,  1900;  Van  der  Smissen's  "La  representation 
proportionnelle  en  Belgique  et  les  elections  generales  de  mai  1900," 
in  "Annales  des  sciences  politiques,"  volume  15;  and  Vanlaar's  "Le 


INTRODUCTIOlSr.  5 

mecanisme  de  la  representation  proportionnelle  dans  le  nouveau 
sjsteme  electoral  beige,"  in  ''Revue  politique  et  parlementaire," 
volume  25. 

In  the  "Revue  de  Belgique,"  April  15,  1904,  pp.  308-332,  V.  Van 
de  Walle  gives  a  statistical  survev  of  elections  in  Belgium  under  the 
act  of  1900.  in  which  he  points  out  defects  and  proposes  a  ''\foriiiule'''' 
for  their  correction. 

The  periodical  called  ''  La  representation  proportionnelle''  has  been 
published  since  1S83  in  Brussels,  in  the  interests  of  the  D'Hondt  sys- 
tem. A  summary  description  of  ''The  Belgian  system  of  propor- 
tional representation"  is  given  by  Robert  Tyson  in  the  '"Arena"  for 
December,  1903.  A  fuller  exposition  is  given  by  Mahaim,  under  the 
title  "Proportional  representation  and  the  debates  upon  the  electoral 
question  in  Belgium,"  printed  in  the  ''Annals  of  the  American  acad- 
emy of  political  and  social  science,"  volume  15,  May,  1900,  pages 
381-^01. 

In  1893  the  American  proportional  representation  league  began  the 
publication  of  the  ''Proportional  Representation  Review,"  devoted  to 
the  advancement  of  the  cause  in  this  country';  which  is  still  issued. 

There  is  a  society'  in  France  for  the  study  of  proportional  repre- 
sentation which  published  a  collection  of  material  on  the  subject, 
including  accounts  of  debates  in  various  parliaments,  which  is 
described  on  page  19  of  this  list. 

For  a  general  surve}'  of  the  movement  for  proportional  representa- 
tion up  to  1899,  the  work  hj  Saripolos,  "La  democratic  et  Telection 
proportionnelle,"  Paris,  1899,  is  regarded  by  good  authority  as  of  the 
first  importance. 

The  application  of  proportional  representation  in  municipal  elections 
is  discussed  in  Conkling's  "City  government  in  the  United  States." 
New  York,  1899;  Parson's  "The  city  for  the  people;  or,  the  ^Nlunici- 
palization  of  the  city  government  and  of  local  franchises,"  Philadel- 
phia, 1901;  Wilcox's  ''The  study  of  city  government."  New  York, 
1897;  and  L.  F.  C.  Garvin's  article  ''How  to  elfect  municipal  reform," 
in  the  "Arena,''  vol.  10,  September,  1894. 

A.  P.  C.  Griffix, 

Chief  Bihl !o(i raphe)'.  ) 

Herbert  Putnam, 

Lihrarhin  of  Conr/ress. 

Washingtox.  D.  C,  2lay  i?^,  1001^. 


A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPORTIONAL 
REPRESENTATION 


Aelvoet,    Arthur.     La   representation  proportionnelle;    notes    som- 
maires  et  pratiques  a  Tusage  de  tous  les  electeurs;   avec 
tableaux  s^noptiques  a  1' usage  des  presidents  et  des  temoins 
de  bureaux  electoraux. 
Gand:  A.  S!ffet\  1900.     2S,  {!) pp.     S^. 

Amabile,  Giuseppe.     La  proporzionalita  nella  rappresentanza  politick 
e  il  sistenia  dell'  urna  multipla. 
Napoli:   E.  2larghierl,  1901.     (5),  207  pp.      T(Mts  {partly 
folded).    8^.    {On  cover:  Bihliotecadelle  .^cienze  giuridiche 
e  soclaU,  vol.  a'c>\) 

AsliTvorth,  T.  R.  Proportional  representation  applied  to  part}-  gov- 
ernment; a  new  electoral  system,  by  T.  R.  Ashworth  and 
H.  P.  C.  Ashworth. 

London:   8.   Sonnen>ichtin  c6  (va,  lim..,  1001.     vlll,  222.,  (2) 
pp.     8^. 

Bagehot,    Walter.     The    English    constitution,    and    other    political 
essays.     Latest  rev.  ed. 
New    YorV:  J).  Ajpltton  cfe  cv>. ,  1877.     6',   vu—vlil.,  Ji68  pp. 

12'-. 

"The  scheme  of  Mr.  Hare,"  pp.  216  et  se(i. 

Barnes,  William  H.     Histor}?^   of    the  thirty-ninth   Congress  of   the 
L'nited  States. 
NewYorl':  JIarptrd'hrotherx,  1868.    630 pp.    Portraits.    8^. 
"The  basis  of  representation  in  the  House,"  pp.  oL'4-418. 
"Representation  of  the  Soutiiern  states,"  pp.  417-4."(a. 

Berry,  John    M.     Proportional  representation.     The   (lOve   system. 
Notes  on  the  inecjualitv  and  injustice  of  existing  methods 
of  electing   representatives  of    the  people,  with  the  true 
remedy. 
Worct><t,r,  Max.'<.,1892.     32pp.     8^. 

Cover-title. 

Ajipendii-es:  I.   Voting  .statistics,  })p.  Ut-2.3;  II.  The   Gove   Mil: 
Icjrislative  rejjrcsentation,  pp.  24-28;  III.  The  Gove  bill:  niunici- 

l)al  rci)n'scntati()ii,  pji.  L'(l-;!2. 


\ 


8  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

Biddaer,  Pierre  and  Emile  Somerhausen.  Elections  legislatives;  ap- 
plication de  la  representation  proportionnelle;  couamentaire 
des  lois  electorales  ooordonnees  des  28  juin  1894,  11  juin 
1896,  31  mars  1898  et  29  decembre  1899,  contenant  les 
titres  iv  a  xi  du  code  electoral;  par  les  redacteurs  de  la  Revue 
communale  de  Belgique. 
Bruxelles:   S.  Janssens^  1900.     195  ]yp.     Illustrations.     ^°. 

Bonnefoy,  Gaston.     La  representation  proportionnelle. 

Paris:  Marchal  ct-  Billard,  1902.  (^),  715  jyjy.  Diagrams 
{partly  folded).  8°.  {Facidfe  de  d/r^oit  de  V  Universite  de 
Paris.) 

"Bibliographie,"  pp.  684-701. 

Brown,  William  Jethiro.     The  new  democracy.     A  political  study. 
London:  Ma  cm  Ulan  and  co.,  1899.     xii.,  215  pj)-     ^^'' 

"The  Hare  system,  with  special  reference  to  its  apphcation  in 
Tasmania,"  pp.  32-67. 

Buckalew,  Charles  R.     Proportional  representation,  or.  The  repre- 
sentation of  successive  majorities  in  federal,  state,  munici- 
pal, corporate  and  primar}^  elections.     With  an  appendix. 
Edited  by  John  G.  Freeze. 
PUladel2)liia:  J.  Camflell  &  son.lSn.     xvi,  300  jyp.     8°. 

"Senator  Buckalew  was  a  member  of  the  Senate  committee  which 
reported  in  favor  of  the  cumulative  vote  in  the  '  reconstruction '  of 
the  Southern  States.  The  committee's  report  is  given  in  this 
book.  The  original  is  'Report  of  the  Select  Committee  of  the 
U.  S.  Senate  on  Representative  Reform,'  Senate  document,  40th 

Congress,  3d  session.  No.  271,  March  2,  1869."      Commons,  J.  R. 
****** 

Contents:  Editor's  preface:  Preliminary  remarks  on  propoi'tional 
representation;  Speech  in  the  Senate,  July  11,  1867;  Philadelphia 
speech,  November  19,  1867;  Senate  report,  March  2,  1869,  on  a  bill 
to  amend  the  representation  of  the  people  in  Congress;  Address 
before  the  Social  science  association,  Philadelphia,  October  25, 
1870;  Speech  in  the  Senate  of  Pennsylvania,  March  27,  1871,  on 
an  act  for  the  regulation  of  boroughs;  Letter  to  Francis  Jordan, 
November  30, 1871;  Speech  in  the  Senate,  February  17, 1869,  on  the 
choice  of  presidential  electors,  with  an  essay  on  the  electoral  col- 
leges, by  John  H.  Wheeler;  Constitutional  amendment  in  Illinois; 
West  Virginia  amendments;  Pennsylvania  statutes  for  reformed 
voting;  Local  elections  in  Pennsylvania  under  reformed  voting; 
Nominations  to  oiRce;  Observations  on  the  Columbia  County 
rules  of  nomination;  Appendix:  Proceedings  and  debate  in  Par- 
liament upon  limited  voting  in  three-numbered  districts;  An 
essay  on  minority  representation;  Index. 

Burke,  Edmund.     Letter  to  the  Chairman  of  the  Buckinghamshire 
meeting,  held  on  the  13th  April,  1780,  at  Aylesbury. 

{In  his  Works,  vol.  5,  pp.  232-236.     Boston,  1839.     8°.) 
"On  the  duration  of  parliaments,  and  a  more  equal  representation  of 
the  people." 


A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPORTIONAL    REPRESENTATION  9 

Burke,  Edmund.  Observations  on  the  conduct  of  the  minority,  in 
a  letter  addressed  to  the  Duke  of  Porthmd  and  Lord 
Fitzwilliam. 

(Ju //(.s  WorkH,  vol.  4,  pp.  143-i;»3.     Boston,  1839.     8°.) 
"Individual  representation,"  p.  183. 

Speech.     On  the  reform  of  the  representation  in  the  House 

Commons. 
{In  his  Works,  vol.  5,  pp.  402-413.     Boston,  1839.     8°.) 
Burnitz,  Gustav  a7id  George  Varrentrap.     A  method  of  assuring-  to 
the  minorities  as  well  as  to  the  majorit}^,  at  all  kinds  of 
elections,  the  number  of  representatives  corresponding-  ti) 
their  strength.     Translated  by  Frank  Weitenkampf. 

{In  Forney,  Matthias  N.  Political  reform  by  the  representation 
of  minorities,  pp.  159-174.     New  York,  1894.   '8°.) 

Cameau,  Paul.     La  representation  proportionnelle  en  Belgique. 

Park:  A.Eoussean,  1901.     {2),[vn]-xii,2I^6 2^])-    <^°-    {^ni- 
versite  de  Caen. — Facvlte  de  droit.') 
"Bibliographie,"  pp.  [vii]-xii. 
Commons,  John  Rogers.     Proportional  representation.     A  remedy 
for  gerrymandering. 

{In  American  academy  of  jiolitical  and  social  science.  Annals, 
vol.  2,  pp.  700-707.     Philadelphia,  1891-92.     8°.) 

Proportional  representation. 

Nmn    York:   T.    T.  CroweU<JeGO.,[lS9G\    {S),  298 pj>.     12'^. 
{Lihrai'ii  of  economics  and  j)olitics.i  no.  8.) 

Proportional  representation. 

PuJjlisherx :  Appeal  to  reason^  Girard^  Kansas^  1902.     38 2)p- 

Cover-title. 

■■ Representative  democracy. 

jYew  Yorl':  Bureau  <)f  eeon<)iinc7'e8earch.^\1900\   100  j> p.  12^. 

'This  little  pamphlet  lirings  together  the  main  arguments  for  direct 
legislation  and  proportional  representation.  The  chief  aim  of  the 
work,  perhaps,  is  to  show  the  importance  of  minority  parties  iu 
different  sections  of  the  country,  of  proportional  representation 
as  a  means  to  united  action  without  fusion." 

Social  reform    and    the    church,      ^^'ith   an    introduction   \yy 

Richard  T.  Ely. 
NeioYorl':    T.  Y.  (lr(miellihcoiu}>anri.,\^1^9Ji\.  a\  176 p}^.  10  ■ 
"Proportional  representation,"  pp.  I.'i3-17(). 
Conkling,  Alfred  Ronald,     City  government  in   the   United    States: 
with  a  chapter  on  the  Gn^ater  New  York  charter  of  185>7. 
4th  ed.,  rev. 
Mw  York:  D.  Applet <»i  d-  <■<>.,  1899.     xvi,  21^,')  pp.     1-2^. 
List  of  authorities,  ]>.  xv. 
"Proportional  n'prcsciitatiou."  iij..  49,  209-210. 


10  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

Courtney,  Leonard  Henry.  Proportional  representation.  Speech  in 
tne  House  of  Commons,  December  4,  1884. 

{Jh  Hansard's  Parliamentary  debates,  3d  series,  vol.  294,  pp.  659- 
679.     London,  1885.     8°.) 

The  working  constitution  of  the  United  Kingdom. 

JVew    YorA\  London:    The  Macm'dlan  co.^   1901.     viii,  383 

"Proportional  representation,"  pp.  21,  172-178. 

Crocker,  Samuel.     Our  next  republic. 

Cahhrell,  Kansas:   PulJhhed  hy  the  author,  1887.     168  pjp. 
Frontispiece  {portrait).     16"-'. 

Includes  an  advocacy  of  jiroportional  representation. 

Delcroix,  Alfred.     Elections  legislatives;  commentaire  de  la  loi  du  29 
decembre  1899  (representation  proportionnelle). 
Bruxelles:  K   Gnijot,  1900.     98pp.     8°. 

ifilections  legislatives;  commentaire  des  lois  des  28  juin  1894- 

11  juin  1896  et  29  decembre  1899.     2.  ed. 
Bruxelles:  E.  Guyot^  1900.     331  pp.      TaUes.     8°. 

Recueil  des  lois  electorales  beiges  coordonnees  et  annotees. 

Bruxelles:  X   Guyot,  1900.    149,  (2)  pp.    Folded  sheets.    8°. 

Dillon,  John  F.  Report  on  th5  constitutionality  in  New  York  of  a 
system  providing  for  ''minority  representation"  or  "  minor- 
ity voting.'' 

{In  Forney,  Matthias  N.     Proportional  representation,  pp.  53-56. 
New  York,  1900.     24°.) 

Direct  legislation  record.     A  non-partisan  advocate  of  pure  democ- 
rac3\     vol.  1-7. 
^^ew  Tori',  1894-95;  Newa.rl',  X.  -/.,  1896-1900.     7  vols,  in  1. 
Portraits.     8"^. 

From  1896  official  organ  of  the  National  direct  legislation  league; 
from  1898  also  official  organ  of  the  Canadian  direct  legislation 
league. 
Dumont,  Hermann.     Les  elections  en  Belgique. 

{In  Revue  politique  et  parlementaire,  vol.  25,  Aug.  10,  1900,  pp. 
314-329. ) 
Dupriez,  Leon.     L'organisation  du    suffrage    universel  en  Belgique. 
Vote  plural,   vote  obligatoire,   representation  proportion- 
nelle. 
Paris:  L.  Larose,  1901.     viii,  264  PP-     ■^^^• 
"Bibliographie,"  pp.  253-262. 

La  representation  proportionnelle  en  Belgique. 

{In  Revue  du  droit  public  et  de  la  science  jiolitique,  vol.  14,  Nov.- 

Dec,  1900,  pp.  385-435.) 
Includes  a  bibliography  and  the  Belgian  law  on  the  subject. 


A  LIST  OF  BOOKS  ON  PROPORTIONAL  REPRESENTATION    11 

^  Dutcher,  Salem.     Minority  or  proportional  representation;  its  nature, 
aims,  history,  processes,  and  practical  operation. 
Neio    YorJc:    Uriited  States  inMlalumj  coinpany^  1872.     165 
pj).     8^. 

Duthoit,  Eugene.     Le  sutfrage  de  demain;    regime   electoral   d'une 
democratic  organisee. 
Paris:   Perr'ni  ,4  cie.,  1901.     (J),  263,  {2)  pp.     i^°. 

The  "Documents  annexes"  include:  Annexe  C. — L' introduction 
de  la  representation  proportionnelle  en  Belgique,  pp.  210-288; 
Annexe  D. — Texte  de  la  loi  Beige  8ur  la  representation  propor- 
tionnelle du  29  decembre  1899,  pp.  239-250. 

Duysters,  Edmond.  De  nieuwe  kieswet.  Uitleg  derwet,  betreffende 
de  toepassing-  der  evenredige  vertegenwoordiging  op  de 
verkiezingen  voor  de  wetgevende  kamers,  en  verschenen  in 
het  Staatsblad  van  30  december  1899.  2.  uitg. ,  merkelijk 
vermeerderd. 
Bercliem-Antwerpen:  F.  Mattheus  JIendrichi\  1900.  5 If.  pp. 
Talle.     8"". 

^  Eaton,  Dorman  B.     The  government  of  municipalities. 

Xew  Yorh:    Tht  21acmiUaii  eompany.,  1899.     x.,  If98.,  IJ^,.  llf 
pp.     8^. 

"Concerning  free  nominations  and  free  voting;  minority  representa- 
tion," pp.  209-245.  Appendix:  "The  neglected  need  of  minority 
representation."     See  also  pp.  2H0-261,  326. 

Einhauser,  Rudolph.     Proportionalwahl. 

{In  Zeitschrift  fiir  die  gesamte  Staatswissenschaft,  vol.  54,  pp.  720- 
729.     Tiibingen,  1898.     8°.) 

/  Fa-wcett,  Millicent  Garrett.     Proportional  representation  and  Hare's 
scheme  explained. 

(7/1  Fawcett,  Henry  and  Millicent  Garrett  Fawcett.  Essays  and 
lectures,  pp.  336-368.     London,  1872.     8°.) 

/  Field,  David  Dudley.     Representation  of  minorities. 

{In  American  social  science  association.  Journal,  vol.  3,  1871,  pp. 
133-147.) 

Fisher,  Joshua  Francis.     The  degradation  of  our  representative  sys- 
tem and  its  reform. 
Philadelphia:    0.   Shenna?i,  son  cfe  6V>.-,  printers,  I860.     ^7 
pp.     8^. 

Fleming,  Sandford.     An  appeal  to  the  Canadian  Institute  on  [electoral 
representation  and]  the  ratihcation  of  Parliament. 
Toronto:    The  Copp,  (litrl-  coiiipa)iy.,  1892.      176pp.     8^, 

"The  appendix  contains  several  pages  of  extracts,  expressing  the 
deliberate  opinion  of  well  known  jnibiic  writers,  which  are 
worthy  of  careful  perusal.  They  indicate  the  tone  of  thought  of 
minds   differentlv    constituted    in    our   own   conntrv,    in    Great 


12  LIBKAEY    OF    CONGRESS 

Britain,  in  the  United  States  and  other  countries.  There  are 
excerpts  from  the  following:  1.  A  new  plan  of  minority  repre- 
sentation hj'  J.  R.  Commons.  2.  Proportional  representation — 
The  Gove  system,  etc.  3.  Resume  of  Hare's  work  on  the  repre- 
sentation of  minorities — especial h'  jjrepared  for  the  present  publi- 
cation. 4.  Translation  and  abridgement  of  the  constitution  and 
electoral  law  of  Denmark — also  especially  prepared. ' ' 

^  Forney,  Matthias  N.     Political  .reform  by  the  representation  of  min- 
orities. 

New  Yorl-   PxMkhedly  the  mdlwr,  189k.     {^i),  199  pj).     8°. 
"Favors   Burnitz   system,   similar   to    'Preponderance   of  choice.' 
Contains   extensive    bibliography,  also    references  to  magazine 
articles." 

Proportional  representation;  a  means  for  the  improvement  of 

municipal  government;  with  reports  on  the  constitution- 
alit}^  in  New  York  of   a  system  providing  for  minority 
representation,  b}-  J.  F.  Dillon  and  S.  Sterne. 
JVew  Tori'.-  E.  TT:  Johnsov,  1900.     {2),  Hi,  3-61  pp.     Tables. 
2JfP. 

Foulke,  William  Dudley.     Proportional  representation  and  municipal 
reform. 

{In  National  municipal  league.  Proceedings  of  the  Indianapolis 
conference  for  good  city  government,  [etc.],  pp.  135-142.  Phila- 
delphia, 1898.     8°.) 

Representation  of  different  city  interests  in  the  council. 

{In  National  municipal  league.  Proceedings  of  the  Milwaukee  con- 
ference for  good  city  government,  [etc.],  pp.  147-156.  Philadel- 
phia, 1900.     8°.) 

Fran9ois,  Charles.     La  representation  des  interets  dans  les  corps  elus: 
Paris,  A.  Rousseau;    '  yon,  A.  Rey,  1899.     xix,  363 pp.     J^P. 
{Lyons  Universite.      Ann  ales.      JVoiw.  ser.;  II,  Droit,  let- 
tres;  fasc.  2.) 

"  Bibliograpliie,"  pp.  355-359. 

Fromes,  Armand.      Manuel  pratique  pour  les  elections  legislatives, 
renfermant  un  expose  complet  des  operations  electorales 
dans  I'ordre  chronologique   .    .    .    et  des  tableaux  svnop- 
tiques.     3.  ed. 
Bruxelles:    Veiive  F.  Larcier,  1900.     190  pp-     8^- 

Grilpin,  Thomas.     On  the  representation  of  minorities  of  electors  to 
act  with  the  majority",  in  elected  assemblies. 
Fhiladelphia:  J.   C.  Olarl. jrnnter.  18U-     {2),  15 pp.     8°. 
(Reprinted  in  American  academy  of  political  and  social  science. 
Annals,  vol.  7,  pp.  238-252.     Philadelphia,  1896.     8°.     With  an 
introduction  by  E.  J.  James. ) 


/ 


Cal'FOB^ 
A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPOKTIONAL   REPRESENTATION        13 

"This  i)aper  is  reinarkiible,  as  l)eing  one  of  the  earUest  systematic 
discussions  of  tlie  phin  now  known  as  ^Minority,  or  Proportional 
Representation.  The  paper  antedates  Thomas  Hare's  earhest 
essays  on  the  subject  of  ^linority  Representation  by  thirteen 
years;  and  that  of  James  Garth  Marsliall  by  ahnost  ten  years." 

Groblet  d'Alviella,  Eugene,  voutte.  La  premiere  experience  de  la 
representation  proportion nelle  integrale. 

{In  Revue  de  Belgique,  2-^  ser.,  t.  29,  July  15,  1900,  pp.  187-214.) 

La  representation  proportionnelle  a  la  constituante. 

\In  Revue  de  Belgique,  2'^  ser.,  t.  28,  March  15,  1900,  pp.  201-223.) 

La  representation  proportionnelle  et  le  projet  de  Smet. 

{In  Revue  de  Belgique,  '1'=  ser.,  t.  29,  June  15,  1900,  pp.  97-117.) 

La  representation  proportionnelle  et  le  regime  parlementaire. 

{In  Revue  des  deux  mondes,  vol.  157,  Jan.,  1900,  pp.  37-65.) 

La   representation   proportionnelle   en    Belgique.      Histoire 

d'une  reforme. 
Bruxelles:  P.  Welssenhrach,  1900.     xi   '1\^  176  pp.     8°. 

Groodnow,  Frank  J.     Municipal  problems. 

jVew  York:    The  Macmillan  company^  1897.      xUi.,  (i),  321 
P2).     12'^. 

"  Universal  suffrage, "  pj).  145-192. 

G-reat  Britain.  House  of  Lord.'i.  Report  from  the  Select  committee 
of  the  House  of  Lords  on  the  elective  franchise  in  counties 
and  boroughs.  Ordered,  to  be  printed,  16  Jul}-  1860. 
xviii,  617  pp.     F^. 

{In  Great  Britain.     Parliament.     Sessional  jiapers,  1860,  vol.  12. ) 
The  testimony  of  certain  witnesses  touched  upon  the  question  of 
proportional  representation. 

G-rey,  Henry  G.,  Sd  earJ.     Parliamentary  government  considered  with 

reference  to  a  reform  of  Parliament.     An  essa}'. 

London:  Richard  JBentley.i  1858.     xii,  219 2)})-     8^. 

Same.     A  new  edition,  containing  suggestions  for  the  im- 

provement of  our  representative  s3'stem,  and  an  examina- 
tion of  the  reform  bills  of  1850  and  IS^il, 
London:  John  Jfiirnti/,  186Jf..     xxi{/\  (i),  360 pp.     8"^. 

Hare,  Thomas.     A  treatise  on  the  election  of  representatives,  parlia- 
mentary and  municipal.     New  and  revised  edition. 
London:  Longmans.^  Green .^  etc. .^  1861.     xxxiv.,  338  pp.     8°. 
"The  classical  treatise."     Commons. 

The  election  of  representatives,  parliamentary  and  municipal. 

3d  ed. ,  with  a  preface,  appendix  and  other  additions. 
London:   Longmans.,  I860,     xlvll.,  (1),  350pp.     12"^. 


/ 


14  LIBRA.RY    OF    CONGRESS 

Hare,  Thomas.  The  election  of  representatives,  parliamentar}^  and 
municipal.  4th  ed.  Adapting  the  proposed  law  to  the  bal- 
lot, with  appendices  on  the  preferential  and  the  cumulative 
vote. 
London:  Longmans^  Green^  Header^  and  Dyei\  1873.  xlvii, 
{!),  380  jyjy.'    12°. 

On  the  application  of  a  new  statistical  method  to  the  ascer- 
tainment of  the  votes  of  majorities  m  a  more  exhaustive 
manner. 

{In  Royal  statistical  society.  Journal,  vol.  23,  September,  1860, 
pp.  337-356.) 

Hondt,  Victor  d\     Tables  de  division  des  nombres  1  a  400  par  1  a  31 
et  401  {\  1000  par  1  a  13  pour  la  repartition  proportionneile 
des  sieges  en  matiere  electorale  avec  expose  de  la  methode. 
Gand:  A.  Slfer,  1900.     16 j)]).,  70  1.     2J^°. 

Horton,  S.  Dana.     Proportional  representation. 

{In  Penn  monthly,  vol.  4,  June,  1873,  pp.  364-398.) 

Jacquart,  Camille.     Statistique  electorale.     I.  La  representation  pro- 
portionneile des  partis  politiques.     II.   Les  scrutins  pour 
la  chambre  de  1894  a  1900. 
Bruxelles:    O.  Schepens  di  cie.,  1900.     16 ])p.      Tables.     8^. 

James,  Edmund  J.     An  early  essay  on  proportional  representation. 

{In  American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.     Annals,  vol. 

7,  pp.  233-252.     Philadelphia,  1896.     8°.) 
Reprint  of  an  essay  by  Thomas  Gilpin,  with  introduction  by  Edmund 

J.  James. 

The   first   apportionment   of   federal  representatives  in  the 

United  States. 

—  {In  American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.     Annals,  vol.' 
9,  pp.  1-41.     Philadelphia,  1897.     8°.) 

Proportional  representation  and  municipal  reform. 

(771  National  municipal  league.  Proceedings  of  the  second  national 
conference  for  good  city  government,  [etc.],  i)p.  129-135.  Phila- 
delphia, 1895.     8°.) 

Jenks,  Jeremiah  W.     The  social  basis  of  proportional  representation. 

r   {In  American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.     Annals,  vol. 
6,  pp.  381-396.     Philadelphia,  1895.     8°. ) 

Kloti,   Emil.     Die   Proportionalwahl   in  der   Schweiz.     Geschichte, 
Darstellung  und  Kritik.     Yon  Dr.  Emil  Kloti  von  "V^'inter- 
thur. 
Bern:   8chm!d  <&  Francle,  1901.     vli,  ^80 pp.     <?°. 

"  Litteratur, "  pp.  472-478. 

Separatabdruck  aus  der  "  Zeitschrift  fiir  schweizerische  Statistik, 
37.  Jahrgang,  1901." 


A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPORTIONAL    REPRESENTATION        15 

LafEltte,  Jean -Paul.  La  reforme  electorale.  La  representation  pro- 
portionnelle.     Avant-propos  par  J.  Domergue. 

Paris:    C.  Levy,  1897.     .w,  1^3 pp.     W^. 

Le  suffrage  universel  et  le  regime  parlementaire. 

Paris:   Rachette  tfe  cie.,  1888.     (^),  v,  256  pp.     12'^. 

On  cover:  2.  ed.     1889. 

Laveleye,  Emile  Louis  Victor,  haron  de.     Essai  sur  les  formes  de 
gouvernement  dans  les  societes  modernes. 
Paris:    G.  BaiUiere,  1872.     (4),  195  pp.     ir^. 

Le  gouvernement  dans  la  democi'atie.     2.  ed. 

Paris:  F.  Alcan.^  1896.     2  vols.    8^.    {Bihliotlieqxte  de philo- 
sophie  conternporaine.) 
On  covers:  3.  ed.     1896. 

Lefevre-Pontalis,  Germain  Antonin.     Les  elections  en  Europe  a  la 
fin  du  xix*"  siecle. 
Paris:   Phm-Hourrit  et  cie.,  1902.     (^),  viii^  372 pp.     12°. 

"Les  elections  de  Belgique,"  pp.  219-258;  "Les  elections  en  Suisse," 
pp.  321-336. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Pierre  Paul.     L'etat  moderne  et  ses  fonctions.     3.  ed. 
rev.  et  augmentee. 
PaHs:    GuiUavmin  dicie.,  1900.     a-ii,  487 pp.     8°. 

The  modern  state  in  relation  to  society  and  the  individual. 

London:    S.   Sonnenschein  <&  co.,  1891.     (4),  215  p>j>.     12'^. 

(Social  science  series,  no.  40.) 

London.  Reform  league.  Representative  reform.  Report  of  the 
Committee  appointed  by  the  conference  of  members  of 
the  Reform  league,  and  others  on  Mr.  Hare's  Scheme  of 
representation. 

London:    Triihnerd;  CO.,  1868.     24p>p.     <9^. 

Lubbock,  Sir  John.     Representation. 

London:    S.    Sonnenschein   iSc  co..  1890.      {Ji),  90  p>p>.     12°. 
{The  Imperial  parliament  .^  edited  l)i/  Si/dnei/  Buxton,  no.  2.) 
Favors  the  single  transferable  vote.     Author  is  President  of  the 
Enfilisli  Proportional  Representation  society. 

Lytton,  Robert.     The  Danish  electoral  law  of  1855. 

{In  Fleming,  Sandford.     An  appeal  to  the  Canadian  institute  on 
the  ratification  of  Parliament,  pp.  41-49.     Toronto.  1892.     8°.) 

McCrackan,  W.  D.     Proportional  representation. 

{In  Bliss,  W.  D.  P.  ed.     The  encyclopedia  of  social  reform,  pp.  1123- 
1127.     New  York,  1897.     8°.) 


16  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

Mahaim,  Ernest.     Proportional  representation  and  the  debates  upon 
the  electoral  question  in  Belgium. 

{In  American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.  Annals,  vol. 
15,  pp.  381-404.     Philadelphia,  1900.     8°.) 

Mauranges,  Maxime.     Le  vote  plural,  son  application  dans  les  elec- 
tions beiges. 
Paris:  L.  Larose^  1899.     {6).,'2S^2 pj)-     -^'^.     {Faculte  de  droit 

de  V  Universite  de  Paris.) 

Mead,  Edwin  D.     Kepresentative  government. 

{In  Brooklyn  ethical  as^sociation.  Man  and  the  state,  pp.  53-81. 
New  York,  1892.     12°. ) 

Meyer,  Ernst  Christopher.     Nominating   systems:  direct   primaries 
versus  conventions  in  the  United  States. 
Madison,   Wis.:  The  author,  1902.     xx,  501  jyp.     8^. 

With  bibliographical  references. 

"  Minority  representation,"  p.  69;  "  Projwrtional  representation," 
pp.  464-472. 

Meyer,  Georg.     Das  parlamentarische  Wahlrecht.     Nach  des  Verfas- 
sers  tode  hrsg.  von  Georg  Jellinek. 
Berlin:    0.  Haering,  1901.     viii,  7SJ^,  (2) jy}.     8-. 

"  Minoritiitenvertretung  und  Proportional wahl,"  pp.  620-653. 

Mill,  John  Stuart.     Considerations  on  representative  government. 
London:  Pa rlcr,  son.,  ch  Brown.,  1861.     mii,  Slfi jp]j.     8^. 

Same. 

JVeio  York:  Ilarjyers,  1862.     mii.,  365 2)p-     12'^. 

Same.     People's  ed. 

London:    Longmans,    Green  and   co.,  1875.       vivi,  11^.1  'pi^. 

12'\ 

Same. 

Xeio  Yorh:   11.  llolt  and  company,  \189Sf\     365 ^jp.     8"^. 

"The  chapter  in  this  book  on  'True  and  false  democracy;  Repre- 
sentation of  all,  and  representation  of  the  majority  only,'  is  one  of 
the  best  statements  of  the  reasons  for  giving  minorities  representa- 
tion ever  published." 

Personal  representation.    Speech  delivered  in  the  House  of 

Commons,  May  29, 1867.  With  an  appendix,  containing 
notices  of  reports,  discussions,  and  publications  on  the 
system  in  France,  Geneva,  Germany,  Belgium,  Denmark, 
Sweden,  the  Australian  colonies,  and  the  United  States. 
2d  ed. 
London:  Printed  hy  llendtrson.  Rait,  and  Fenton,  1867. 
71pp.     6'°. 

Appendix  A.     Report  by  3Ir.  Lytton,  on  the  election  of  representa- 
tives for  the  Rigsraad,  pp.  17-43. 
This  report  deals  with   the  system   as   applied  in   Denmark,  by 
Minister  Andrae. 


A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPORTIONAL    REPRESENTATION        17 

Mommaert,  J  etui.     Lc  mecanisme  do  la  reprosontation  pi  oportioniielle 
(fapros  la  loi  du  29  decembre  1899. 
Brn.telhs:    SoclAkeMgedclllralrle,  (K  SchepensikcU.,  1900. 
vkl,  l^S  pp.     8"^. 
Note  sur  Ics  articles  2  et  3  du  projet  de  loi  electorale.     Repre- 
sentation proportionnelle  de  la  majorite  et  des  niinorites. 
Brujcdles:   Societe  helge  de  lihralrie,  O.  Schepenn  d;  cie.,  1899. 
20  pp.     S^. 

Extract  from  La  Reprt'^^entatiou  proiKjrtioimelle,  May,  1899. 
Cover-title. 
Mulford,   Elisha.      The  nation:    the   foundations   of  civil  order  and 
political  life  in  the  United  States. 
Boston:   Houghton ,  Mijjiln  and  company ,  1898.     .rlv,J48pp. 

8^. 
"On  the  reprei^entation  of  pulilic  opinion  and  the  rei)resentation  of 
minorities,"  pp.  283-250. 

National  municipal  league.  A  municipal  program;  report  of  a  com- 
mittee of  the  National  municipal  league,  adopted  by  the 
league,  November  IT,  1899,  together  with  explanatory  and 
other  papers. 

JVew  York,  London:    The  Jfacnulhin  conqjany,  1900.     -r/,  (i), 

UQ  VV-    ^'  • 

Proportional  representation,  pp.  57,  155,  165,  180,  219. 

Proceedings  of  the  .   .   .   conference  for  good  city  government 

.  .  .  and  .  .  .  meeting  of  the  National  municipal  league  .  .  . 
riiiladfJpjlihi:  National  niunidpalhmjue.,  1895-1903.     9  vols. 

contain  freqnent  references  to  })roportional  representation. 
Naville,  Ernest.     La  ([uestion  electorale  en  Europe  et  en  Amerique. 
2'"*'  ed.  considerablement  augmentee. 
(ienet^e  et  Bah:    II.   Georg,  1871.      {8),  .rir,  ^S pp.     12-. 

Nerincx,  Alfred.     Le  suttrage  universe!,  le  vote  plural  et  la  repre- 
sentation proportionnelle. 
Bruxellex:  J.  Goemaere,  1900.     28pp.     8-. 

[Olivier,  Louis. J     Etudes  complementaires  do  Representation  politique 
vraie,  par  Sevcriu  dc  La  Chapelle  \j>.^cad.]. 
Gulngatnp:     ^relll<trd-Br<ihan:    J*aris:      F.    Birhon,    1903. 
17opp.     8'\ 

('<mteHt.r.  Preface.— C'ritiqne  de  la  loi  beige  snr  la  Representation 
proportioimelle.— Systeme  Yves  (hiyot-Emile  Macquart.— I^ 
problenie  de  la  vraie  representation  politique.— Le  priucipe  i>ro- 
portionnel  dans  les  elections  municii)alcs  francaises.— Le  principe 
proportionnel  dans  les  elections  des  conseils  gcut'raux  et  d'arron- 
dissement.  — Le  suffrage  nniversel,  ses  deux  cadres,  ses  trois 
modes  de  scrntin. 

25971—04 2 


18  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

[Olivier,  Louis.]-    Le  principe   proportionnel   dans  les   elections  des 
eoiiseils   generaux   et  des  conseils   d'arrondissements,-  par 
Sevei'in  de  La  Chapelle  [jjsef/d.] 
Guingamp :  Evt^ilhird-Bt'ehav ;  Paris:  F.  P'tchon^  1901.     16 

Parsons,  Frank,     The  city  for  the  people;  or,  The  municipalization 
of  the  cit}'  g-overnment  and  of  local  franchises. 
Fhiladelphli:    C.  F.   Taylor,  [1S99\     597 j)j\     S-\     [Equity 
series.) 

"  Proportional  representation,"  2il>. -i'-t-^SS.  See  aho\}.'db\.  Tabu- 
lates the  votes  of  certain  states  at  elections,  showing  the  results 
that  would  have  e\'olved  by  application  of  the  systems  of  propor- 
tional representation. 

Same.     Revision,  August,  1901. 

F/u7ade7j)/,ia:    0.  F.  Taylor,  [1901].     70]^  p2>.     8^'.     {Equity 
se?'ies.) 

Direct  legislation;    or,  The  veto  power  in  the  hands  of  the 

people. 

a    F    Taylor,    FMladeljMa,    Fa.,    \1900\      173  j>2^.      S"". 
[Equity  series,  vol.  ^,  no.  2.) 

Political  Egypt  and  the  way  out. 

.   Fhiladeljdu'a:    C.   F    Taylor,  1898.      16  pjK      ^^'      {Equity 
series,  vol.  1,  no.  1\.) 

PyfFeroen,  Oscar.     L'electoral  politique  et  administratif  en  Europe; 
etude  de  legislation  comparee. 
Paris:    Y.  Giard  db  E.  Briere,  1903.     [J^),  370  jq^.     IH^. 

Quincy,  eTosiah  Phillips.     The  protection  of  majorities  or  considera- 
tions relating  to  electoral  reform. 
Boston :   Roherts  hrothers,  1876.     163  pp.     16^. 

Remsen,  Daniel  S.    Primary  elections;  a  study  of  methods  for  improv- 
ing the  basis  of  party  organization. 
mtcYorh:    G.  P.  Putnam's  sons,  189 J^.    121  pj>.    i^°.    {Ques- 
tions of  the  day,  no.  77.) 

Same.     2d  ed. 

MioYorh:    G.  P.  P%itnMm'ssons,1895.    123 pp.    12^.    {Ques- 
tions of  the  day,  no.  77.) 

"Application  of  proportional  representation  at  primaries." 

Representation,  minority  or  proportional. 

{In  The  American  annual  cyclopgedia  and  register  of  important 
events  of  the  year  1871,  pp.  678-681.     New  York,  1872.     4°.) 


A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPORTIONAL    REPRESENTATION       19 

La  Representation  proportionnelle.    Revue  mensuelle.    4.-19.  annee. 
/j'/v/,/vV/.^v,  JSSo-lUOO.      m  vols,  in  -5.      8'-. 

Favors  D'llondt  system.  Tin*  xolunie  for  1885  contains  a  full 
account  of  the  international  congress  at  Anvers. 

Saripolos,  N.     La  deiiioc-ratie  et    relec-tion  jn-oportionnclle.     Etude 
histoi'ique,  juridique  et  politique. 
Paris:   A.  Rfmxseau^  1899.     wliii^  l^Hl  ])p.     8-.. 

Societe  pour  I'etude  de  la  representation  proportionnelle.  Paris. 
La  representation  proportionnelle;  etudes  de  legislation  et 
de  statistique  eouiparers  pul)liees  sou.s  les  auspices  de  la 
Societe  pour  I'etude  de  la  representation  proportionnelle; 
documents  legislatif&et  debats  parleuientairesdes  prineipaux 
etats  d'Europe  et  d'Amerique,  statistiques  electorales. 
Pari.-t:  F.  Pic hon.,  1888.     xvi.,  o2Jf.j)i).     Folded  maj}^.     8'. 

Contents:  Desprinciiiesdela i-epresentation proportionnelle,  des pre- 
cedes proposes  jwur  1' assurer  et  de  leur  application  a  la  France, 
par  iNIaurice  Vernes.  Les  debats  du  parlement  anglais  relatifs  a 
la  representation  proportionnelle,  par  Auguste  Arnaune  et  Andre 
Leboi).  Les  debats  des  assenil)lees  legislatives  des  Etats-Unis 
d'Amerique  relatifs  a  la  representation  i)roportionnelle,  par  'SI. 
Bruwaert.  Les  debats  du  parlenient  bresilien  relatifs  u  la  repre- 
sentation proportionnelle,  par  le  baron  d'Ourem.  Les  debats  du 
parlement  dauois  et  des  assemblees  legislatives  des  divers  pays 
scandinaves  relatifs  a  la  representation  proportionnelle,  par 
Pierre  Dareste.  Les  debats  des  corps  legislatifs  suisses  relatifs 
a  la  representation  proportionnelle,  par  Ernest  Roguin.  Les 
debats  du  parlement  beige  relatifs  a  la  representation  proportion- 
nelle, par  Max  Botton.  Les  debats  du  parlement  portugais  rela- 
tifs a  la  representation  proportioniielle,  par  ii.  Laneyrie.  Les 
debats  du  ])arlement  italien  relatifs  a  la  representation  jiropor- 
tionnelle,  par  P.  Sarraute.  Les  debats  du  parlement  espagnol 
relatifs  ii  la  representation  proportionnelle,  par  Fernand  Daguin. 
Les  debats  des  republiques  de  la  Plata  relatifs  a  la  representation 
proportionnelle,  d'apres  J. -J.  de  Arechaga.  Les  debats  des 
assemblees  francyaises  relatifs  a  la  representation  proportionnelle, 
par  Maurice  Vernes.  Note  sur  les  cartes  statisticjues  relatives  aux 
Elections  generates  en  France  de  1881  et  1885,  dressees  par  ^'ictor 
Tiirquan. 

Sterne,  Simon.  On  representative  government,  and  personal  repre- 
sentation. Based  in  part  upon  Thomas  Hare's  treatise, 
entitled  ''The  election  of  representatives,  parliamentary 
and  municipal." 

PUladi^phin:  J.  B.  Lij^piueotf  d^  co.,  1871.     237 2>P-     12^- 
"An  able  presentation  of  the  Hare  system,  simplified  and  adapted 
to  American  institutions.     Mr.  Sterne  at  present  advocates  the 
Swiss  svstem." 


20  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

Sterne,  Simon.  Opinion  as  to  the  constitutionality  in  New  York  of 
a  system  providing  for  "' minority'  representation,"  in  the 
election  of  a  board  of  aldermen  and  councilmen  in  a  city. 

{In  Forney,  MatthiaH  N.  Proportional  rei)resentation,  pp.  57-61. 
New  York,  1900.     24°.) 

Stetson,  Simeon.     The  people's  power;  or,  How  to  wield  the  ballot. 
San.  Fmnelseo:    W.  IT.  Ilmton  d^  eo.,  1883.     63  pp.     8°. 

Sullivan,  J.  W.      Direct  legislation  by  the  citizenship  through  the 
initiative  and  referendum. 
JVew  Yo7'l-:    Twentieth  century  puhlisiung  co..,  189'2.     (2),  v, 
(2),  6-lWpp-     S°. 

The  best  presentation  of  direct  legislation,  with  occasional  references 
to  proportional  representation. 

Syme,  David.     Representative  government  in  England,  its  faults  and 
failures. 
London:  K.  Bud,  Trench  dc.  c<>.,  1881.     ryv^^Wjyp-     8^. 

Theodor,  Leon.     La  reforme  electorale;  discours  prononce  par  Leon 
Theodor,  depute  de  Bruxelles  a  la  seance  du  12  juillet  1899. 
BruxeUes:  J.  Seretdi  2IoHSset,  1899.     18  j.>j).     12°.     {Federa- 
tion   des    nationaax-indej)enda7ds    de   V arrondissenient   de 
Sriurelle.'^.) 

> Turner,  A.  J.      The  gerrymander  of  Wisconsin.      A  review  of  the 
.'  legislative  apportionment  act  of  1(S91. 

/  {Portage,Wis.:   The  author,  1891.}    '26 pp.    lUustratimi.^.    8'^. 

Cover-title. 

Maps  and  statistics  of  a  remarkable  legislative  gerrymander,  since 
declared  unconstitutional  by  the  Supreme  Court. 

f  United  States.     J4.0tJi   Congress,  3d  session.      Senate  report  no.  271. 
/  Report  from  the  Select  committee  on  representative  reform. 

March  2,  1869.     K)  pp.     8°. 

Contains:  Arguments  in  Parliament,  liy  Rt.  Hon.  Robert  Lowe,  Lord 
Cairns,  and  ]\Ir.  Praed;  The  cumulative  vote.  Earl  Urey;  Limited 
and  cumulative  voting,  John  Stuart  Mill;  Of  true  and  false 
democracy — representation  of  all,  and  representation  of  the 
majority  only,  John  Stuart  Mill;  The  electoral  colleges,  their 
defects  and  failure,  and  remedies  proposed,  John  H.Wheeler. 

Van  der  Smissen,  Edouard.     La  representation  proportionnelle  en 

Belgique  et  les  elections  generales  de  mai  1900. 

{la  Annales  des  sciences  politiques,  vol.  15,  July,  1900,  pp.  509-522; 
Sept.,  1900,  pp.  575-604.) 

Vanlaar,  Maurice.  Le  mecanisme  de  la  representation  proportion- 
nelle dans  le  nouveau  systeme  electoral  beige. 

{In  Revue  politique  et  parlementaire,  vol.  25,  July  10,  1900,  pp.  67- 

87.) 


A    LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PROPORTIONAL    REPRESENTATION        21 
Vauthier,  Louis  Leg-er.     Des  precedes  electoraux  et  du  vote  cnmulatif . 

"Extrait  de  la  Kevui'  internationale  de  sociologie,  avril,  1898." 

Villey-Desmeserets,   Edniond    Louis.      Legislation    electorale   com- 
paree  des  principaux  pays  d'Europe. 
I\iri.'<:   A.  Lirose.  \_dc.\.  1900.     Kvii\  (2),  299 pj?.     8^. 

"La  repre^^entatir)n  projiortionnelle  des  iiiinoritt's  et  des  interets," 
pp.  120-15S. 

Ware,  Williaui  R.     Applieation  of  Mr.  Hare's  systeui  of  voting  to 
the  nomination  of  overseers  of  Harvard  college. 

(/;;  American  social  science  association.     Journal,  vol.  3,  pp.  192- 
198.     New  York,  1871.     8°.) 

Wilcox,  Delos  F.     The  study  of  city  g-overnment,  an  outline  of  the 
problems  of  municipal  functions,  control  and  oi'ganization. 
jVt'w  Yin^k:  The  2[acw  ill ai\  conqxiny,  1897.    mv^2G8 pj).    12^. 
"  Proportional  representation,"  pp.  1.30-157. 


PROPORTIONAL  REPRESENTATION:  ARTICLES 
IN  PERIODICALS 

1835.     The  rationale  of  political  representation.     Review. 
Monthly  revieii^  vol.  137  (Moj,  1835):  38-5 Jf.. 

1852.     The  expected  reform  bill. 

Edlnhirgh  revieii^  vol.  95  {Jan.,  1852):  213-280. 

"  Origin  of  the  right  of  majorities,"  pp.  2.57-261. 
"Exclusive  reiiresentation  of  majorities,"  pp.  269-278. 

1854.     Marshall  on  the  representation  of  minorities, 

Edlnhurgli  revierv^  vol.  100  {Jnhj,  185 Jf):  226-235. 

1860.     Representation  in  practice  and  in  theor}'.     Thomas  Hare. 

Fraser's  iiuKjazhw,  vol.  61  {Fel>.,  I860):  188-201^. 

1860.     Representation  of  every  locality  and  intellig'ence.      Thomas 
Hare. 

Fraser's  magazine,  vol.  61  (Ajjr..,  1860):  527-5 J^S. 

1860.     On  the  application  of  a  new  statistical  method  to  the  ascer- 
tainment of  the  votes  of  majorities  in  a  more  exhaustive 
manner.     Thomas  Hare. 
Royal  statistical  society.      Journal^    vol.    23   {Sept.,    1860): 
337-356. 

1860.     Rights  and  dignity  of  minorities. 

De  Boio's  review^  vol.  29  {Wov.,  1860):  631-638. 

1862.     Suggestions  for  the  improvement  of  our  representative  sys- 
tem.    Thomas  Hare. 

Macmillaii's  magazine,  vol.  5  {Feh.,  1862):  295-301. 

1862.     A    few   remarks  on   Mr.    Hare's   scheme   of    representation. 
G.  O.  Trevelyan. 

'Macriiillairs  magazine,  vol.  5  {Apr.,  1862):  Jf.80-IfS6. 

1862.  Considerations  on  representative  government.     John  Stuart 

Mill. 

North  American  revie^c,  vol.  95  {July,  1862):  228-255.    , 

1863.  Ideal  of  a  local  government  for  the  metropolis.     Thomas  Hare. 

Macmillan''s  magazine,  vol.  7  {Apr.,  1863):  44-^-44'i'- 
22 


PROPOKTIONAL  REPKKSENTATION :    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS 
1865 


23 


'Personal  representation."     A  review  of  Hare's  Election  of 
representatives. 

We.sf/»nt.sterrevieiv,  vol.  ,U  (Oct.  i,  l^Oo):  JUo-JM. 

1866.     Practical  considerations  on  the  representation  of  minorities. 
J.  Boyd  Kin  near. 

Fortnightly  n-vlev^,  vol.  k-  {Feh.  lo,  186G):  1,9-6^. 

1866.     Individual     responsibility     in     representative      government. 
Thomas  Hare. 
FoHnightly  revieiv,  vol.  ^  {Mar.  15,  ISOG):  .J60-358. 

1866.     Principles  of  representation.      Edward  Wilson. 

Fortnhjhthj  review,  vol.  .'4.  {Aj>r.  1,  186G):  J^21-lfS(}. 

^  1867      The  tvrannv  of  the  majority.     Thomas  Hare. 

Xorih  A.Jerlcan  review,  vol.  101,  {Jan.,  1867):  205-230. 

^1867.     Personal  representation.     David  G.  Croly. 

Galami.  rol.  ],  {July,  1867):  307-31!,. 

"*  1867.     Personal  representation. 

Jatlon,  rol.  5  {Aug.  15,  1867):  130. 

1869.  Recent  discussions  on  the  representation  of  minorities. 

Princeton  review,  vol.  J,l  {Oct.,  1869):  581-601. 

1870.  Le  sutiraoe  universel  dans  Tavenir  et  le   droit  de  representa- 

tion dcs  minorites.     Eugene  Aubry-Vitet. 
Revue  des  deux  niondes,  vol.  87  {May  15,  1870):  375-404,. 

1870.     Proportional  representation. 

/*utaat/i"s  Magazine,  n.  s.,  vol.  5  {June,  1870):  711-720. 

1870.  Proportional  representation.     Millicent  G.  Eawcett. 

Macnullans  magazine,  vol.  22  {Sept.,  1870):  376. 

1871.  Minority  representation  in  Europe.     Thomas  Hare. 

American  social  science  association.     Journal,  vol.  3  {1871): 
185-191. 
1871.     A  short  explanation  of  Mr.  Hare's  scheme  of  representation. 
Millicent  (i.  Fuwcett. 
Afacrnlllaa's  magazine,  col.  23  {Aj^r.,  1871):  481-487. 

--*   1871.     Forms  of  minority  representation.     Edward  Stanwood. 

Xorth  Anierlcan  reiiiew.,  vol.  113  {July,  1871):  1-20. 

_>  1871.     Minoritv  representation.     Simon  Sterne. 

Nation,  vol.  13  {Aug.  3,  1871):  69-71. 
y   1872.     The  machinery  of  politics  and   proportional    represenlation. 
William  P.  Ware. 
Anterlcni  law  review,  vol.  6  {Jan.,  1872):  255-287. 


24  LIBEARY    OF    CONGRESS 

1872.     On  the  representation  of  minorities.     Tlionias  Gilpin. 

Penn  vioiithhj,  vol.  3  {July,  1872):  SI^-359. 

1872.  Redistribution  of  political  power.    E.  H.  KuatchbuU-Hugessen. 

MacnilUani<  magazine^  vol.  '27  {Nov.^  1872):  67-76. 

1873.  Proportional  representation.     S.  Dana  Horton. 

Penn  monthly,  vol.  ^  {June,  1873):  36^-398. 

1874.  A  new  theor}'^  of  minoritj^  representation.     Alfred  B.  Mason. 

Wew  EiKjlander,  vol.  33  {July,  1874):  573-fi82. 

1875.  Order  and  progress.     Leslie  Stephen. 

Forfmghtly  rev!ev\  n.  s.,  vol.  17  {Ju7ie  i,  1875):  820-834. 

1875.     A  note  on  representative  government.     Thomas  Hare. 

FortniglMy  remew,  u.  -y.,  vol.  18  {July  1,  1875):   102-107. 

1879.     The  representation  of  minorities.     Leonard  Courtney. 

NlneUenili  century,  vol.  6  {July,  1879):    Ul-156. 

1881.     On  methods  of  electing  representatives.     H.  K.  Droop. 

Poyal  statistical  society.     Journal,  vol.  44  {'J^^oic,  1881):  I4I- 
196.     Discvssio7i,  p2^.  197-202. 

1883.     The  English  radicals  and  minorit}'  representation. 

Nation,  vol.  37  {Oct.  25,  1883):  347. 

1883.     Minority  representation.     J.  Parker  Smith. 

Spectator,  vol.  56.2  {Nov.  10,  1883):  I444-I445. 
^  1883.     Proportionate  representation.     Frederic  Seebohm. 
Contemporary  revlev.\  vol.  44  i-^^'^'-i  iS83):  905-915. 

1883.  The  minority  vote. 

Spectator,  vol.  56.2  {J)ee.  15,  1883):  1617-1618. 

1884.  Parliamentary   reform:    minority  representation.     J.    Parker 

Smith. 
Westmifister  revieiv,  vol.  63  {Jan.,  1884):  163—175. 

1884.     Proportional  representation.     Robert  B.  Hayward. 

Nmeteenth  century,  vol.  15  {Feh.,  1884):  293-304. 

^1884.     Proportional     representation;    a    practical    proposal.      eTohn 
'  Westlake. 

Contemporary  revleiv,  I'ol.  45  {Mar.,  1884):  41'''-4^3. 
Also  reprinted  for  tlie  Proportional  representation  society. 
1884.     Proportional  representation.     Sir  John  Lubbock. 
Nineteenth  century,  vol.  15  {Apr.,  1884):  703-716. 

>   1884.     Proportional  representation.     A  test  election.     H.  O.  Arnold- 
Forster. 

Nineteenth  centxiry,  vol.  15  {Ajn'.,  1884):   716-720. 


PEOPORTIONAL    KEPRESENTATION:    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS        25 

1884.     rroportioiial  representation. 

Saturday  reviev\  ml.  57  {Apr..  10.  JSS'i):  494,-49-k 

1884.     Representation  and  misrepresentation. 

Westminster  review,  vol.  65  {Aj^r.,  ISSJ^):  392-^20. 

1884.     The  representation  of  minorities.     G.  Shaw  Lefevre. 

C(mtem2)orary  rerie^o,  vol.  I^o  {May.,  ISSIi):  71Jf-733. 

1884.  Proportional  versus  majority  representation.     Albert  Grey. 

Nineteenth  century,  vol.  10  {Dec.  1884):  935-964. 

^  1885.  Representation  and  misrepresentation.  I.  The  crusade  for 
proportional  representation.  G.  Shaw  Lefevre.  II.  The 
coming  steps  in  representation.     Thomas  Hare 

Fortnujhtly  review,  n.  s..  vol.  37  {Feh.  1.  1885):  202-222. 

1885.  Proportional    representation:    objections    and    answers.     Sir 

John  Lubbock,  Leonard  Courtney,  Albert  Grey,  and  John 
Westlake. 
Mnetce?ith  century,  vol.  17  {Feh.,  1885):  312-320. 

1885.  The  miners'  view  of  proportional  representation.     S.  Neil. 

Time,  vol.  12  {Mar.,  1885):  259-265. 

1886.  Proportionate  representation;  contemplated  with  reference  to 

the  idea  involved  in  it.     Aul)rey  de  Vere. 
Bahlin  revieiv,  vol.  98  {Jan.,  1886):  1-22. 

1886.     Workino-  men  on  minority  representation. 

Nation,  vol.  43  {Sei)t.  16,  1886):  229. 

^  1891.     A  new  plan  for  minority  representation.     John  R.  Commons. 

American    monthly  review  of  reviews,   vol.   4  {Nov..^  1891): 
410-412. 

1891.  An  Imrepresentative  Congress.     Stoughton  Cooley. 

BelfonVs  monthly,  vol.  1  {Dec.  1891):  377-381. 

y  1892.     The  rights  of  minorities. 

Nation,  vol.  54  {Jan.  7.  1892):  4. 

1892.  Legal  disfranchisement.     Stoughton  Cooley. 

Atlantic  monthly,  vol.  69  {Aj>r..  1892):  542-546. 

/ 1892.     The  slaying  of  the  gerrymander.     Stoughton  Cooley. 
Atlantic  monthly,  vol.^69  {May,  1892):  678-682. 

y    1892.      How  to  abolish  the  gerrymander.     Jolin  1\.  Connuons. 

American  monthly  review  of  re  cievs.  vol.  (',  {Dec.  1892):  541- 
544. 
r    1893.     Proportional  representation.     W.  D.  McCrackan. 
Arena,  vol.  7  {Feh..  1893):  290-297. 


26  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

y^    1893.     Proportional  representation.     Stouuhton  Cooley. 

N<^ir  England  magazine^  roJ.  S{3Iai\.  1S93):  116-121. 

/  1893.     Proportional  representation.     John  K.  Commons. 

Twentieth  centtvry^    rol.  10  {June  29.,  1893),'  vol.  11  {July.,  6, 
13,  27,  Aug.  3, 10,  17,  21^,  31;   Sept.  21,  Oct.  5,  1893). 

1893.  Why  municipal  government  fails.     Stoughton  Cooley. 

American  journal  of  politics,  vol.  3  {Aug.,  1893):  178-189. 

1894.  Proportional  representation,     AV.  D.  McCrackan. 

JS^eu^  England  magazine,  vol.  9  {Eeb.,  1891^):  608-700. 

)"  1894.     Effective    voting   the    only  effective    moralizer   of    politics. 
Catherine  H.  Spence. 

Arena,  vol.  10  {Nov.,  189 Jf):   767-776. 
Favors  proportional  representation. 

1895.  Proportional  representation,     William  Dudley  Foulke. 

Public  opinion,  vol.  18  {June  6,  1895):  634--63S. 

1895.     Proportional  representation.     William  Dudley  Foulke. 

American  magazine  of  civlc><,  vol.  7  {Oct.,  1895):  M)0-}f.07. 

/1895.     Should  the  Supreme  Court  be  reorganized  ?  and  proportional 
representation  be  demanded  for  the  election  of  Representa- 
tives in  Congress  ?     James  M.  Ashley, 
Arena,  rol.  U  {Oct.,  1895):  '221-227.  ^ 

1895.     Kecent  political  experiments  in  the  Swiss  democrac}'.     Louis 
Wuarin. 
Anur.'can   academy  of  p>olitlcal  and  social  science.     Amials, 
vol.  6  {Nov.,  1895):  361-380. 

/1895.     The  social  basis  of  proportional  representation.     Jeremiah  W, 
Jenks, 

Am-encan  academy  <f  political  and  social  science.     An^icds, 
vol.  6  {Nor.,  1895):  381-396. 

>  1895.     Proportional  representation  conference. 
/  American  academy  of  p>olltical  and  social  science.     Annals, 

vol.  6  {Nov.,  1895):  537-5 W- 

1895.  De  Torganisation  du  suffrage  universel.     IV.     La  represen- 

tation proportionnelle  des  opinions.     Charles  Benoist. 
Revue  des  deux  mondes,  vol.  132  {Dec.  15,  1895):  760-781. 

1896.  Proportional  representation:  a  remedy  for  nmnicipal  niisnde. 
J.  Eugene  Whitne}'. 

American  magazine  of  civics,  col.  8  {Eeh.,  1896):  127-133. 


PROPORTIONAL  REPRESENTATION:    ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS       27 

1896.  ^Municipal    reform    by    proportioiuil    representation.     M.    N. 

Forney. 

Cltlzen,\ol.  1  {Feh.,  189G):  27S-^Hii. 

^  1896.     An  early  essay  on  proportional  representation.     Ednuiiul  J. 
James. 
American  academy  of  political  ami  .social  scieuci'.     Ann"l.% 
vol.7  [Mar.,  1896):  233-252. 

1897.  Proportionalwahlen    znr    wiirtteinberiiisclien    Al)t>eordneten- 

kamnier. 
Annalen  des  deutschen  Belches  fur  Gesetzgebung ,   Vervmltuug 
and  StatlMlk,  {1897):  326-328. 

1898.  La  representation  proportionnelle.     K.  Saleilles. 

Revue  du  droit  public  et  de  la  science  politique,  vol.  0  {Jan.- 
June,  1898):  215-231^;  38o-.'43. 

1899.  Note  sur  les  articles  2  et  8  du  i)roiet  de  loi  electorale:  repre- 

sentation de  la  majorite  et  des  ininorites.     Jean  Monunaert. 
Representation   proportionnelle,  17.-18.    annee  {May,  1899): 
125-lU' 

1900.  Les    debuts   du    mouvement   proportionnaliste    en    HeJoiciuc 

Goblet  d'Alviella. 
Revue  de  Belglque,  2e  ser.,  t.  28  {FeK  15,  1900):  97-122. 

1900.     Proportional   representation  and  the  debates  upon  the  elec- 
toral question  in  Belgium.     Ernest  ]\Iahaim. 
American  academy  of  political  and  social  scle^ice.     Ann<d.'<, 
vol.  15  {May,  1900):  381-10,. 
1900.     Proportional  representation  in  Belgium.     John  K.  Commons. 
Ainrrln(n    monthly  r^vh'U^  of  revleirx,    vol.   21  {May,  1900): 
583-585. 

1900.     Proportional  representation  in  Belgium. 

huhpcnd,nt,  vol.  52  {June  IJ,,  1900):  1J,11-U12. 

1900.  Kepre.sentation  of  interests.     John  R.  Commons. 

rndependent,  vol.  52  {Jun,  21,  1900):  l\79-im. 

y  1901.     Growing  power  of  direct  legishition. 

Llt^^rary  dlgr.t.  rol.  22  {Frh.  Id.  l9oi):  lSo-IS7. 

1901.  Direct  legislation  and  social  progress.      Eltweinl  Pomeroy. 

Arr>nf,  rol.  25  {3/ar.,  1901):  317. 
1901.     Couuncnt  opc'rcr  hi   rcfornic  electorale.     L'organisation  de  la 
representation  proportionnelle.      Emile  Maccjuart. 
Rernr politique d pa rl<  no  ntalre,  v,>l.30{Oct.  10, 1901):  03-78. 


28  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

1902.     La  representation  proportionnelle  et  8on  application  a  Geneve. 
X.  S.  Combothecra. 
Revue  dii  droit  pyhlJe  et  de  la  science poUtiq^ie^  vol.  17  {Jan.- 
Fel.,  1902):  50-77. 

1902.  Le  referendum  et  le  droit  d'initiative  en  Suisse.  Georges 
Renard. 

Revue  j>olitique  et  parlementaire.,   vol.   33  {Aiu/.   10.  1903): 
263-2S7. 

1902.     Needed  political  reforms.     (Number  one).     Direct  legislation; 
or,    The    initiative    and   the    referendum,   and   the    I'ecall. 
Eltweed  Pomero3\ 
Arena,  vol.  28  {Nov.,  1902):  J^6I^-P0. 

1902.  Needed  political  reforms.     (Number  two).     Proportional  rep- 

resentation, or  efl'ective  voting.     Robert  Tyson. 

Arena,  vol.  28  {Dec,  1902):  610-617. 

1903.  The  Belgium  system  of  proportionaP representation.    R.  Tyson. 

Arena,  vol.  30  {Dec,  1903):  591-597. 

1904.  Practical  measures  for  preserving  democracv.     I.  Two  argu- 

ments against  direct  legislation.  Eltweed  Pomeroy.  II. 
How  proportional  representation  has  worked  in  Belgium. 
Robert  Tyson. 

Arena,  vol.  31  {Feh.,  1901^):  153-166. 

1904.  Une  enquete  sur  le  vote  "obligatoire:'''  les  elections  munici- 
pales  et  la  representation  proportionnelle  des  partis. 
A.  Bechaux. 

Correspondant,  vol.  2U,  {Feh.  25,  190 If):  7Jt8-752. 


AUTHOR  INDEX. 


Page. 

Aelvoet,  Arthur 7 

Amabile,  Giuseppe 7 

Arechaga,  J.  J.  de 19 

Arnaune,  Auguste 19 

Arnolil-Forster,  H .  (^ 24 

Ashley,  James  M 26 

Ashworth,  H.  P.  C 7 

Ashworth,  T.  R 7 

Aubry- Vitel,  Eugone 23 

Bagehot,  Walter 7 

Barnes,  William  H 7 

Bechaux,  A 2S 

Benoist,  Charles 26 

Berry,  John  M 7 

Biddaer,  Pierre 8 

Bonnefoy,  Gaston S 

Botton,  Max 19 

Brown,  William  Jethro S 

Bruwaert, 19 

Buckalew,  Charles  R 8 

Burke,  Edmund 8,  9 

Burnitz,  Gustav 9 

Cairns,  Hugh  ]\rCalmont,  Lord . . .  20 

Cameau,  Paul 9 

Coudjothecra,  X.  S 28 

Commons,  John  Rogers 9,  25,  26,  27 

Conkling,  Alfred  RonaM 9 

Cooley,  Stoughton 25,  26 

Courtney,  Leonard  Henry 10,24,25 

Crocker,  Samuel 10 

Croly,  David  G 23 

Daguin,  Fernand 19 

Dareste,  Pierre 19 

Delcn.ix,  Alfred 10 

Dillnn,  John  F 10,12 

I)<  )mergue,  J 15 

Droop,  II.  R 24 

Dumont,  Hermann 10 

Dupriez,  Leon H^ 

Dutcher,  Salem 1 1 

Dnthoit,  Eugene 1 1 

Duysters,  E<lmond 1 1 


Eaton,  Dornian  B 

Einhauser,  Rudolph 

Ely,  Richard  T 

Fawcett,  Millicent  Garrett 

Field,  David  Dudley 

Fisher,  Joshua  Francis 

Fleming,  Sandford 

Forney,  Matthias  X 

Foulke,  William  Dudley 

Fran{;ois,  Charles 

Freeze,  John  G.,  f'/ 

Fromes,  Armand 

Gilpin,  Thomas 12, 

Goblet  d'Alviella,  Eugene,  conite.. 

Goodnow,  Frank  J 

Great  Britain.      Ifmisi'  nf  Lunls 

Grey,  A  Ibert 

Grey,  Henry,  -hi  enrl 

Hare,  Thomas 13-14,  22,  23, 

Hayward,  Robert  B 

Hondt,  Victor  d' 

Horton,  S.  Dana 

Jacquart,  Camille 

James,  Edmund  J 12, 

Jenks,  Jeremiah  W 

Kinnear,  J.  Boyd 

Kliiti,  Emil 

Knatchbull-Hugessen,  E.  H 

Lartitte,  Jean  Paul 

Laneyrie,  G 

Laveleye,  EmileLouis  Victor,  lutron 

de 

Lebon,  Andre 

I^efevre,  G.  Shaw 

Lefevre-Pontaiis,    (iermain    .\iitii- 

nin 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Piern-  Paul 

London.     Reform  lengiii 

Lowe,  Robert 

LuV>b(jck,  Sir  John 15, 

l.ytton,  Robert 

McCrackan,  W.  D 15, 

29 


Ptige. 

11 

11 

9 

11, 

23 

11 

11 

11 

12 

27 

12 

26 

12 

8 

12 

14 

24 

13 

27 

13 

13 

25 

13 

24 

25 

24 

14 

14 

24 

14 

14 

27 

14 

26 

23 

14 

24 

15 

19 

15 

19 

25 

15 

15 

20 

24 

,  25 

15 

25 

,  26 

30 


AUTHOR    INDEX 


Page. 

Macquart,  Emile 27 

Mahaim,  Ernest — 16,  27 

Mason,  Alfred  B. 24 

Mauranges,  ^laxime 16 

Mead,  Edwin  D 16 

Meyer,  Ernst  Christoplier 16 

Meyer,  Georg 16 

Mifl,  John  Stuart 16,  20,  22 

Mommaert,  Jean 1 7,  27 

Mulford,  Elisha 17 

National  municipal  league 17 

Naville,  Ernest 17 

Neil,  S 25 

Nerincx,  Alfred 17 

Olivier,  Louis 1 7-18 

Ourem,  Baron  d' .- 19 

Parsons,  Frank 18 

Pomei-oy,  Eltweed 27,  28 

Praed,  Winthrop  :M 20 

Pyfferoen,  Oscar. 18 

Quincy,  Josiali  Phillips 18 

Remsen,  Daniel  8 IS 

Renard,  Georges 28 

Roguin,  Ernest 19 

Saleilles,  R 27 

Sarij^olos,  N 19 

Sarraute,  P 19 

Seebohm,  Frederic 24 

Severin  de  La   Chapelle  [pseud]. 

See  Olivier,  Louis. 

Smith,  J.  Parker 24 


Somerhausen,  Emile 8 

Spence,  Catherine  H 26 

Stanwood,  Edward 23 

Stephen,  Leslie 24 

Sterne,  Simon 12,1 9-20,  23 

Stetson,  Simetjn 20 

Sullivan,  J.  W 20 

Syme,  David 20 

Theodor,  Leon 20 

Trevelyan,  G.  O 22 

Turner,  A.J 20 

Turquan,  Victor 19 

Tyson,  Robert 28 

United    States.     40th    Congress,   3d 

sessioyi 20 

Van  der  Smissen,  Edouard 20 

Vanlaar,  ]Maurice 20 

Varrentrap,  (/Jeorge 9 

Vauthier,  Louis  Leger 21 

Vere,  Aubrey  de 25 

Vernes,  Maurice 19 

Villey-Desmeserets,  Edmond  Louis  21 

Ware,  William  R 21,  23 

Weitenkanipf,  Frank,  //• 9 

Westlake,  John 24,  25 

Wheeler,  John  H 8,  20 

Whitney,  J.  Eugene 26 

Wilcox,"  Delos  F 21 

Wilson,  Edwanl 23 

Wuarin,  Louis 26 


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